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FWD • B2C Fintech • 2024

Insurance Claim Tracker

Timeline
2 months
Role
Product Designer
Team
CX team
Life Ops team
EB team
Product & engineering
Tools
Figma

TL;DR

FWD's app let people submit an insurance claim, then left them in the dark. No visibility into claim status meant anxious customers, repeated support calls, and incomplete submissions that slowed everyone down. I redesigned the end-to-end claim tracker: clear milestones, proactive updates, and guidance that prevents errors before they happen.

↓20%
Claim-status inquiries to CX
↓8%
Incomplete (NIGO) submissions
4.5/5
Post-claim CSAT

Solution

Every claim now says where it stands, what comes next, and by when.

Claim progress you can follow

Every step carries its own status and an expected completion date, so the assessment phase stops being a silent black box.

Telling FWD what happened

The prompt asks for exactly what an assessor needs, in both languages: date, time, place, what happened and which part of the body. A review step and a plain confirmation close the loop, so nobody wonders whether it went through.

Finding one claim among many

Filters are ordered by what people actually use, and because employee benefits and life policies filter on different attributes, choosing the policy comes first instead of showing everyone every option.

Overview

Making a stressful journey easier to follow.

Customers struggled with the app after submitting a claim, and every struggle became a call to customer service. The brief was to find where the journey breaks down and streamline what happens next.

FWD Insurance Life insurance

Problem

Submitting a claim dropped it into a black box.

The pain concentrated on one stage

Mapping the journey with the CX, Life Ops and Employee Benefits teams put the damage in one place. Assessment carried nearly all of it, for the customer and the business at once, which is why the work was scoped as a claim tracker rather than a submission fix.

Where that came from

I sat with the CX team and read the feedback they had been collecting, then walked the claim journey end to end with Life Ops and Employee Benefits.

Expectation vs reality
Proactiveness gap
Tracker date spec

Six complaints, three problems

    • No proactive updates on admin and transactions
    • No clarity on the settlement amount

    Opaque progress tracking

    No visibility into where a claim stood, so uncertainty turned into a high volume of preventable inquiries to CX.

    • Unclear which documents are required
    • No clarity on which must be original copies

    Ambiguous submission process

    Unclear instructions on what to hand in produced incomplete submissions (NIGO) that stalled the whole processing workflow.

    • No timely update when something is pending on them
    • Notification lag across SMS, app and email

    Disconnected feedback loop

    Nothing reached the customer when something needed their action, so the only way to find out was to log in and check again.

Then design audited the screens that carried it

A heuristic evaluation of the two live claim screens turned the complaints into four concrete usability violations.

Old app home with My Claims cards

Screen 1: Home

  • Detail of the home screen showing unclear claim stage Unclear claim stage Three bare dots with no labels: the card never says which stage the claim is in, or what happens next. Visibility of system status
Old My Claims screen with a five-field filter above the records

Screen 2: My Claims

  • Detail of the my claims screen showing single-selection filter Single-selection filter Every field takes exactly one value, so common asks like two claim types at once are impossible. Flexibility & efficiency of use
  • Detail of the my claims screen showing filter first, claims below the fold Filter first, claims below the fold The filter fills the first screen even when it is empty, pushing the claims people came for out of view. Aesthetic & minimalist design
  • Detail of the my claims screen showing unclear information architecture Unclear information architecture A flat wall of label and value pairs with no hierarchy: people had to read everything to find anything. Recognition rather than recall

Goals

Know where a claim stands, and what to do next, without calling anyone. User goal
Cut claim-status calls and repeat submissions, and earn back trust after a claim. Business goal

Design process

Finding the gaps in the current experience, then designing for transparency

Every iteration was checked against one test: at any moment, can a customer tell what is true about their claim?

Every state a claim can be in, before any screen.

Five tracker states cover the whole system. Three scenarios draw on them for thirteen cards, including the ones nobody enjoys designing.

Happy path

  • Submitted

    Waiting on FWD

    Claim card: submitted on 01 Jan 2025
  • In progress

    Target date shown

    Claim card: in progress, target completed at 28 Jan 2025
  • Taking longer

    Past target date

    Claim card: in progress, may take longer than usual
  • Completed

    Payment on its way

    Claim card: completed, payment in 5 working days through FPS

Pending

  • Action required

    Waiting on you

    Claim card: action required by 15 Jan
  • Gathering info

    Waiting on FWD

    Claim card: gathering info since 18 Jan 2025
  • About to lapse

    Act now

    Claim card: act promptly to prevent the claim being cancelled
  • Document under review

    Waiting on FWD

    Claim card: document under review, target 29 Feb 2025
  • Pending case completed

    Payment on its way

    Claim card: completed after a pending stage
  • Action required

    Waiting on you and FWD

    Claim card: action required while FWD also gathers info

Closed early

  • Withdrawn

    By you

    Claim card: cancelled, withdrawn by the customer
  • Closed

    By FWD Claims

    Claim card: closed, not successful with the reason
  • Cancelled

    Pending too long

    Claim card: cancelled due to prolonged pending status

The claim leads now, not the filter.

Old My Claims screen: five empty filter fields above one dense claim record Before

Five empty filters filled the first screen, and the claim arrived as a wall of labels.

New claim detail screen: the claim with its status, then a progress tracker with a date at every stage After

The claim comes first, then its progress, with a date at every stage.

A card that says where the claim is.

Old claim card: a Submitted tag and three unlabelled dots Before

Three unlabelled dots: no stage, no next step, no date.

New claim card: in progress, with the target completion date and a labelled tracker After

The stage, and the date it is expected by, on the card itself.

Sending a document became part of the app.

FWD asks for five kinds of thing after a claim is in. Each one gets the same four beats: say exactly what is needed, take it in, let the customer review it, confirm it arrived.

Five kinds of request, one pattern

  • Describe what happened

    Text

    Pending item asking the customer to describe the accident in a text field
  • Upload a document

    File

    Pending item asking for a copy of an ID document, with accepted formats and size stated up front
  • Upload a photo

    Camera or album

    Pending item asking for a photo of the hospital receipt
  • Fill in an FWD form

    Download, then upload

    Pending item offering an FWD form to download, then a field to upload it completed
  • Sign

    E-signature

    Pending item asking for the policy owner's electronic signature
  • Wrong file type

    Fixed in place

    Upload screen with an inline error naming the accepted file types
1 / 3 Fixes No timely update when something is pending on them

What is outstanding, in one list

Every request waiting on the customer, its due date, and a Submit now on each.

Claim documents screen listing what is pending on the customer, each with a due date and a Submit now button
2 / 3 Fixes Unclear which documents are required

The rules before the file, not after

Accepted formats, size limit and file count sit above the upload, so the first try is the right one.

Upload screen stating the accepted formats and size limit before a file is picked
3 / 3

One look before it goes

The file and the declaration to agree to, on one screen.

Review screen showing the uploaded file and a declaration to agree to before submitting

Then: pre-approved claims.

Before a planned hospital stay or surgery, the customer sends FWD the doctor's treatment plan and cost estimate. FWD answers in writing: what it covers, and what the customer pays. That is pre-approval. The customer is not asking whether they are covered, only what is still needed and when the bill is settled.

Claim detail with the progress tracker Before

Anything FWD needed from the customer was inside a step, found only by reading down the tracker.

Pre-approved claim detail: a Pre-approved tag, an Action required banner counting pending items, and a tracker step for what FWD is collecting on the customer's behalf After

A Pre-approved tag, a banner counting what is waiting on the customer, and a step for what FWD collects on their behalf.

Challenges

The backend was slow and the legal wording was fixed, so the design had to work around both.

Constraint

Legacy backend latency

The backend could not confirm receipt quickly, so a submission sat there looking like it had failed.

What the design did

Optimistic UI

The screen confirms receipt the moment it is sent, and states an honest expectation for how long assessment takes.

Constraint

Compliance against clarity

The required legal wording confused people, and it could not be removed or reworded.

What the design did

Plain language, with the wording one tap away

Plain-language headers carry the meaning; the exact technical wording stays available in a tooltip.

Outcome

Claim transparency improved within a month of launch.

↓20%
Claim-status inquiries to CX
↓8%
Incomplete (NIGO) submissions
4.5/5
Post-claim CSAT

More work